Current Affairs Oldest traditional folklore festival comes to an end in Kyjov
The town of Kyjov, Moravia, celebrates the traditions of the surrounding region of Moravian Slovakia every four years with a folk festival. Thousands of people flocked to the town from August 14 - 17 to watch traditional folk bands perform, dress in colourful embroidered costumes, and enjoy what is called the King's Ride. Dita Asiedu tells us more about the festival:
Folklore festival in Kyjov, photo: CTK
Well, the Moravian Slovakia festival is the oldest regional folklore
festival in the country. It was held for the first time in August 1921 and
this was the sixteenth. Among ethnographers, it is considered to be one of
the most significant folklore festivals in the Czech Republic.
And what was on the programme?
Folklore festival in Kyjov, photo: CTK
"There was something to see from the early morning hours until late at
night, so it's hard to give you a brief overview of what visitors could
enjoy. The festival offered exhibitions, band and choir concerts,
programmes dedicated to the history of folk songs and traditions, a
fashion show, various games for children and adults. But it culminated
over the weekend with a parade presenting various folklore groups. This
year, some 1200 people of all ages - ranging from toddlers to grannies put
on their traditional costumes and proudly marched through Kyjov for four
hours. That is when the festival turned into one big town party with
people dancing and singing to dulcimer band music in Kyjov's parks and
gardens. The festival peaked with what they call the King's Ride on Sunday
- an old folklore celebration remembering Hungarian King Mathias Korvin's
escape after losing a battle with Czech king George of Podebrady. In order
to be able to leave unnoticed, young Korvin disguised himself as a local
girl in a traditional costume."
So the residents of the Moravian Slovakia region pull out and dust off their traditional costumes only once every four years?
Folklore festival in Kyjov, photo: CTK
"That used to be the case a few years ago but they say that there is a sort
of re-birth of the trend of wearing traditional costumes on special
occasions such as weddings, christenings, and so on. The traditional
market on Saturday also showed that folk costumes were becoming trendy as
lots of people queued up to buy them. But really, every family has their
traditional costumes. They either get new ones or simply have new designs
embroidered on their old costumes. In fact, a great majority of those who
attended Sunday mass came in their costumes."
What about the town itself? Where is it located exactly, how many residents does it have?
"Kyjov has a population of about 13,000. It lies in southern Moravia and is surrounded by the Chriby Hills and the Zdanice forest. Today's Kyjov is a centre for the glass-making craft that is still very important in the country. However, it is surrounded by numerous little villages that mainly focus on growing fruit and vegetables. The region also boasts a thriving viniculture that produces unique-tasting high quality white wine."





