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WitnessMilan Kazda - a brush with death in August 1968
Milan Kazda is a documentary film-maker. In August 1968, when Soviet tanks
rolled into Czechoslovakia, he was chief producer at a regional film
studio in his home town of Plzen. Along with colleagues he decided to
capture on film the traumatic experience of Soviet tanks rolling into the
city, courageously going out into the streets to film. The film that
resulted remains one of the most powerful documents of the tragedy of
1968. Not surprisingly Milan Kazda was afterwards banned from working in
film for over twenty years, and only after 1989 did he start making films
again. Here he remembers one of the most frightening moments from that
time, 35 years ago this week.
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Current AffairsDubcek and Brezhnev: the last conversation
35 years ago just before midnight on 20th August 1968 Soviet tanks rolled
into Czechoslovakia, bringing the brief reforms of the Prague Spring to an
abrupt and violent end, shattering the dreams of the reformist leader
Alexander Dubcek and millions of Czechs and Slovaks. Dubcek had grown up
in the Soviet Union, believed passionately in the ideals of communism, and
was sincere in his dream of "socialism with a human face". But
Dubcek was also naïve. He never dreamed that his beloved Soviet Union
would resort to invading his homeland, to halt the process of reform. A
week before that nightmare became a reality the Soviet leader Leonid
Brezhnev phoned Dubcek from Yalta in the Crimea. The two spoke together in
Russian, their last conversation before the occupation.
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Press ReviewPress Review
All the dailies lead with the court case of the former communist official
Karel Hoffman who was sentenced to four years in prison by a Prague court
yesterday for his part in crushing the 1968 reform movement in
Czechoslovakia by the armies of the Warsaw Pact. LIDOVE NOVINY, MLADA
FRONTA DNES and HOSPODARSKE NOVINY are using an almost identical headline:
"First person sentenced for August 1968".
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Current AffairsCzech Radio History Part V - The Prague Spring
In this week's edition of our weekly special on the history of Czech Radio
- marking the station's 80th anniversary - Martin Hrobsky looks at the
role radio played during the Prague Spring. It was 1968 in Czechoslovakia
and optimism was in the air: students, workers, and intellectuals alike
were calling for change in a political and economic system that was no
longer meeting the needs of the people. The Communist Party of
Czechoslovakia knew this, and once a number of innocent reforms were
carried out, the winds of change could not be stopped.
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WitnessAngela Spindler-Brown and the joy of hassle-free travel
Angela Spindler-Brown is one of the hundreds of thousands of people who
left Czechoslovakia in 1968, as Soviet tanks rolled into the country. She
had been a student at Prague's Charles University, editing the main
student magazine. In exile in London she remained a journalist, writing
and working in television. She is married to an Englishman, hence her
rather un-Czech sounding name, and currently edits the bi-monthly magazine
of the British Czech and Slovak Association. Here she talks about one
change that has affected her life enormously since the fall of communism.
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WitnessJana Gonda: a perfect beginning to my new life
Jana Gonda was a teenager at the time of the Soviet invasion of
Czechoslovakia in 1968. Like tens of thousands of Czechs she emigrated
with her parents in the months that followed. Today she is back in Prague,
as director of the Supraphon record label, after a successful career in
Canada. For many émigrés the first impression of life abroad is a
disappointment or a moment filled with apprehension, but for Jana Gonda
life in exile began very differently. Her first weekend in Canada was like
a dream come true. As she now recalls, she was thrown straight into a
strange and beautiful world of wealth and privilege that could have come
straight out of a Scott Fitzgerald short story.
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WitnessVaclav Zabransky - Protests and the radio in 1968
It was August 21st 1968, the world was turning upside-down in
Czechoslovakia. The reform movement, which became known as the Prague
Spring, was brutally crushed by the Soviet Union and her Warsaw Pact
allies. In the days that followed the streets of every major city in the
country, especially Prague and Bratislava, filled with people protesting
the aggression, pleading with their occupiers to turn around and go home.
Vaclav Zabransky left Czechoslovakia not long after the invasion, he now
is a successful business man living in the United States. Here he recalls
those events and where he was during those trying days.
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Current AffairsSoviet-led invasion of 1968 remembered
August 21st is the anniversary of the 1968 Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, without question one of the bleakest days in the country's history. The invasion marked the end of the tentative reforms of the Prague Spring - which had given hope to so many - and the beginning of many years of stultifying repression by the Communist regime. More
