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Current AffairsGovernment rejects compensation call for victims of 1968 invasion

13-11-2003 | Rob Cameron

1938 The cabinet decided on Wednesday to reject an opposition proposal calling for victims of the 1968 Soviet-led invasion to receive compensation from the state. The proposal, put forward by the main opposition Civic Democrat party, said victims and their immediate families should be compensated for the deaths and injuries that accompanied the 1968 invasion.  More

WitnessMargita Kollarova - Dubcek's address to the nation and a silence that spoke more than words

26-08-2003 | David Vaughan

Dubcek's address to the nation (Alexander Dubcek and Margita Kollarova) For this week's Witness we return again to the events of August 1968. As Soviet troops crushed the Prague Spring on the 21st August, the entire Czechoslovak leadership was spirited away to Moscow for what were euphemistically described as talks. Five days later, exactly 35 years ago, they returned, broken and bullied into signing a document that effectively legitimized the occupation of the country. The Communist Party First Secretary and leading force of the reforms, Alexander Dubcek, gave a radio address to the nation on the 27th August, immediately after his return from Moscow. He appealed for calm and understanding, but as the speech went on - in one of the most chilling moments of the entire period of August '68 - Dubcek gradually broke down. The speech was interrupted by long silences. This extraordinary and unnerving address was being recorded by Czechoslovak Radio's parliamentary correspondent of the time, Margita Kollarova. Here she remembers the moment.  More

Press ReviewPress Review

21-08-2003 | Jan Velinger

United Nations headquarters in Baghdad after the attack, photo: CTK All kinds of different stories make the headlines today: shows an uncompromising Kofi Annan, the U.N. Secretary General, responding strongly to Tuesday apparent suicide attack in Baghdad that killed at least twenty-four and injured over a hundred. Meanwhile, highlights the return of weather-worn German tourists, kidnapped and held for five months by Islamic fundamentalists in Algeria. Reportedly 4.6 million euros were paid out to ensure their safe release.  More

Current AffairsCzech Radio marks 35th anniversary of battle for radio station

21-08-2003 | Rob Cameron

Jaroslava Moserova during the commemoration ceremony outside the Czech Radio building A military band played outside the Czech Radio building on Thursday morning, as politicians lined up to lay wreaths at the plaque to those who lost their lives defending the station in August 1968. It's thirty-five years to the day since the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, a day of reflection and remembrance for the Czech people. Czechoslovak Radio played a particularly important role in the hours that followed the invasion, as besieged reporters broadcast desperate appeals for help to the outside world.  More

WitnessMilan Kazda - a brush with death in August 1968

19-08-2003 | David Vaughan

Milan Kazda Milan Kazda is a documentary film-maker. In August 1968, when Soviet tanks rolled into Czechoslovakia, he was chief producer at a regional film studio in his home town of Plzen. Along with colleagues he decided to capture on film the traumatic experience of Soviet tanks rolling into the city, courageously going out into the streets to film. The film that resulted remains one of the most powerful documents of the tragedy of 1968. Not surprisingly Milan Kazda was afterwards banned from working in film for over twenty years, and only after 1989 did he start making films again. Here he remembers one of the most frightening moments from that time, 35 years ago this week.  More

Current AffairsDubcek and Brezhnev: the last conversation

10-08-2003 | David Vaughan

Alexander Dubcek, Leonid Brezhnev 35 years ago just before midnight on 20th August 1968 Soviet tanks rolled into Czechoslovakia, bringing the brief reforms of the Prague Spring to an abrupt and violent end, shattering the dreams of the reformist leader Alexander Dubcek and millions of Czechs and Slovaks. Dubcek had grown up in the Soviet Union, believed passionately in the ideals of communism, and was sincere in his dream of "socialism with a human face". But Dubcek was also naïve. He never dreamed that his beloved Soviet Union would resort to invading his homeland, to halt the process of reform. A week before that nightmare became a reality the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev phoned Dubcek from Yalta in the Crimea. The two spoke together in Russian, their last conversation before the occupation.  More

Press ReviewPress Review

10-06-2003 | Pavla Horáková

Karel Hoffman, Photo: CTK All the dailies lead with the court case of the former communist official Karel Hoffman who was sentenced to four years in prison by a Prague court yesterday for his part in crushing the 1968 reform movement in Czechoslovakia by the armies of the Warsaw Pact. LIDOVE NOVINY, MLADA FRONTA DNES and HOSPODARSKE NOVINY are using an almost identical headline: "First person sentenced for August 1968".  More

Current AffairsCzech Radio History Part V - The Prague Spring

06-06-2003 | Martin Hrobský

Occupation of the Czechoslovak Radio, August 1968 In this week's edition of our weekly special on the history of Czech Radio - marking the station's 80th anniversary - Martin Hrobsky looks at the role radio played during the Prague Spring. It was 1968 in Czechoslovakia and optimism was in the air: students, workers, and intellectuals alike were calling for change in a political and economic system that was no longer meeting the needs of the people. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia knew this, and once a number of innocent reforms were carried out, the winds of change could not be stopped.  More

WitnessAngela Spindler-Brown and the joy of hassle-free travel

03-06-2003 | David Vaughan

Angela Spindler-Brown Angela Spindler-Brown is one of the hundreds of thousands of people who left Czechoslovakia in 1968, as Soviet tanks rolled into the country. She had been a student at Prague's Charles University, editing the main student magazine. In exile in London she remained a journalist, writing and working in television. She is married to an Englishman, hence her rather un-Czech sounding name, and currently edits the bi-monthly magazine of the British Czech and Slovak Association. Here she talks about one change that has affected her life enormously since the fall of communism.  More

WitnessJana Gonda: a perfect beginning to my new life

25-03-2003 | David Vaughan

Jana Gonda Jana Gonda was a teenager at the time of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Like tens of thousands of Czechs she emigrated with her parents in the months that followed. Today she is back in Prague, as director of the Supraphon record label, after a successful career in Canada. For many émigrés the first impression of life abroad is a disappointment or a moment filled with apprehension, but for Jana Gonda life in exile began very differently. Her first weekend in Canada was like a dream come true. As she now recalls, she was thrown straight into a strange and beautiful world of wealth and privilege that could have come straight out of a Scott Fitzgerald short story.  More

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